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DBM: PFM reforms key to ‘A’ credit rating

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The Department of Budget and Management (DBM) said the Public Financial Management (PFM) Reforms Roadmap for 2024 to 2028 is key to securing an ‘A’ credit rating.

In a statement during the handover of the Roadmap to the President at the Malacañan Palace on September 7, Budget Secretary Amenah Pangandaman highlighted that while economic indicators are showing promising results, these numbers alone are not enough to secure an A credit rating.

She stressed that bolstering governance frameworks is equally essential in achieving this goal.

“This (roadmap) is part of our governance and bureaucratic efficiency and reform, which is also one of the crucial components of our road to ‘A’ (credit rating),” Pangandaman said.

She said the roadmap addresses this governance aspect by promoting greater efficiency, transparency and accountability in managing public funds.

This, in turn, will help solidify the country’s economic gains and further augment the overall credibility and stability required to attain higher credit rating.

The roadmap outlines key activities that align planning, budgeting and auditing processes across government agencies, ensuring more efficient public service delivery and fiscal responsibility.

Pangandaman highlighted that 13 activities under the roadmap have already started, covering areas such as planning and budget linkages, cash management, public asset management and digital PFM.

The comprehensive PFM strategy also ensures a streamlined approach in disaster risk reduction and management, procurement and local government financial management, all major elements in building investor confidence and securing better credit standing for the country.

Shares down as investors book gains

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Local shares inched down Wednesday on profit taking as investors await the Federal Reserve’s policy move.

The Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi)  recorded a slight decline of 19.46 points or 0.27 percent, reaching a closing value of 7,155.90.

The broader all shares index also saw a minimal decrease, by 2.21 points or 0.06 percent.

The peso ended at 55.72, slightly weaker from 55.695 last Tuesday.

The currency opened at 55.8 and hit a  high of 55.865 and a low of 55.715.

Trading volume amounted to $1.23 billion.

“The PSEi snapped its two-day winning streak as traders awaited the Fed’s rate cut decision, with a 63 percent chance of a 50bp (basis point) cut,” Luis Limlingan of Regina Capital Development Corp., said.

“However, some investors are concerned a larger-than-expected cut could indicate underlying economic weakness,” he added.

Philstocks Financial research manager Japhet Tantiangco  said aside from taking a cautious stance while waiting for the Federal Reserve’s policy decision, last-minute profit taking sent the local market lower this Wednesday.

“Investors booked gains following the bourse’s two-day rally,” Tantiangco said.

Counters were mixed, with three sectors in the red, while the remaining half in green.

The financials index saw the biggest decline as it fell 0.66 percent.

Others in the negative were services and the industrial sectors.

Meanwhile, mining and oil led the gains with a 1.83 percent increase.

The property and holding firms indexes were also in the positive as these inched up by 0.88 percent and 0.02 percent, respectively.

Total value turnover reached P6.14 billion. Advancers toppled decliners, 125 to 68, while 60 stocks were unchanged.

Govt receives P30B payment for NAIA 

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The government has received the remittance of a P30-billion upfront payment from San Miguel Corp.-led New NAIA Infra Corp. (NNIC) for the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) Public-Private Partnership (PPP) project, the Department of Finance (DOF) said yesterday.

In a statement, the DOF said the remittance from the Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA) was cleared with the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) on September 16, following the official turnover of the NAIA’s operations and maintenance (O&M) to NNIC on September 14.

Finance Secretary Ralph Recto confirmed the payment was transmitted last March but was only cleared after the turnover.

The DOF said this will boost the government’s non-tax revenue stream without the need to impose new taxes on the people.

“We are hitting two birds with one stone on this project. This will not only transform NAIA into a world-class airport but also guarantees the government a healthy income stream from the private sector operator,” Recto said.

“As the project finally takes off, the government is expected to generate roughly P900 billion in revenues from this deal over the entire term, which is a 15-year concession period, extendable by another 10 years. This will be equivalent to a revenue source of more or less P36 billion annually to fund more projects in education, public health and infrastructure,” he added.

With an estimated cost of P170.6 billion, the project aims to address the longstanding challenges of undercapacity, congestion and underinvestment in the country’s main gateway.

Led by the Department of Transportation (DOTr) and the MIAA as co-grantors of this solicited PPP, the NAIA rehabilitation is expected to increase airport capacity from 35 million passengers annually to 62 million and expand air traffic movements per hour from 40 to 48.

The proponent is providing a P30 billion upfront payment, a fixed P2 billion annual payment, and 82.16 percent national government revenue share, excluding passenger service charges.

Meanwhile, NNIC general manager Angelito Alvarez, in a statement yesterday said  the planned terminal reassignment at NAIA will be implemented gradually and strategically to minimize disruption.

Alvarez said these adjustments will be aligned with ongoing infrastructural and technical upgrades at the airport, ensuring a seamless experience for passengers.

Alvarez added  any changes in terminal assignments will be communicated in advance to ensure a smooth and efficient transition as part of broader modernization efforts.

NNIC also said the terminal fee increase will be implemented in September 2025 or a year after takeover.

NNIC has committed to improve passenger experience at NAIA within the first 12 months. Initial projects in the pipeline include construction of new toilets and refurbishment of existing comfort rooms,  additional seating capacity in the terminals, installation of additional A/C units and refurbishment of existing units, reliable High-speed Internet, repair of existing walkalators, escalators, and elevators, upgrade X-ray machines to standard 3 (no need to remove tablets and laptops from carry-ons). With Myla Iglesias

Treasury fully awards Tbonds

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THE reissued 10-year treasury bonds auctioned by the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) yesterday attracted strong demand, prompting the government to fully award the securities.

With a remaining term of nine years and four months, the IOUs fetched an average rate of 5.967 percent.

This is lower than both its previous reissuance and the prevailing secondary market rate.

The auction was 3.2 times oversubscribed, with total tenders reaching P96.3 billion.

The BTr thus decided to raise the full program of P30 billion.

This brings the total outstanding volume for the series to P231.9 billion.

Amid the strong demand, the BTr opened the tap facility window for the said offering.

The government was able to raise an additional P5 billion from the tap facility offer.

Govt’s 7-month debt payments up 40% to P1.36T

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File photo

The national government’s total debt payments in the first seven months of the year jumped by 40.28 percent as both amortization and interest payments rose from the previous year’s level, data released by the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) showed.

According to the latest cash operations report, the national government’s debt payments in January to July stood at P1.36 trillion, higher than the P972.29 billion recorded during the same period a year ago.

Amortization rose by 44.87 percent, to P907.3 billion from the P626.28 billion paid out in January to July 2023.

On the other hand, interest payments as of July totaled to P456.66 billion, which went up 31.98 percent from the P346 billion paid out as of the same period in the previous year.

In July alone, debt payments amounted to P81.17 billion, up 26.13 percent from the year ago level of P64.34 billion.

Amortization amounted to P1.74 billion, while interest payments totaled to P79.43 billion.

The BTr earlier reported that the national government’s budget deficit narrowed in the month of July due to the double-digit growth in revenues.

The budget deficit for July 2024 declined by 39.67 percent year-on-year to P28.8 billion, driven by faster revenue growth of 11.09 percent compared to the 5.8 percent increase in expenditures.

The resulting year-to-date budget gap stood at P642.8 billion, up by 7.21 percent from the same period last year.

BIR, BOC conduct seizure activities

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The BIR said it seized 1.31 million packs of counterfeit and illicit cigarettes. (Reuters Photo)

The government’s two largest revenue-generating agencies reported over the weekend their most recent seizure activities which involve illicit cigarettes and illegal drugs.

The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), in a statement, said it conducted a raid late Thursday evening in two warehouses located in Quezon City and Caloocan City which led to the discovery of illicit cigarettes with total estimated tax liabilities of P838 million.

Specifically, the BIR seized 1.31 million packs of counterfeit and illicit cigarettes.

“This BIR raid of two illicit cigarette warehouses in Quezon and Caloocan City shows our commitment to fight illicit trade,” BIR commissioner Romeo Lumagui Jr. said.

“The BIR welcomes all informants, whether from the public or private sector, who can provide information on possible targets,” he added

The illicit traders responsible for the two warehouses violated several sections of the National Internal Revenue Code, the BIR said.

Meanwhile, the Bureau of Customs-Ninoy Aquino International Airport (BOC-NAIA) successfully intercepted parcels containing illegal drugs at the Central Mail Exchange Center in Pasay City, also last September 12.

In a separate statement, the BOC said a thorough physical examination revealed a total of 4,877 grams of kush (high-grade marijuana) from four parcels with a total estimated street value of P6.84 million, and seven vape cartridges containing cannabis oil with an estimated street value of P11,760.

All confiscated drugs are now in the custody of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency, and the consignees will be subjected to further investigation and filing of charges under Republic Act No. 9165 or the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 and Republic Act No. 10863 or the Customs Modernization and Tariff Act.

BOC commissioner Bienvenido Rubio reiterated the agency’s dedication to protecting the country from illegal substances, stating, “Our resolve to prevent the entry of illegal drugs into the Philippines is stronger than ever. This operation highlights our unwavering commitment to safeguarding our communities.”

Pagcor: E-sabong revival off the table

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TENGCO

The government has no intention to revive the e-sabong, or online cockfighting, industry anytime soon, the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp. (Pagcor) said.

“I want to make this clear. There is no marching orders from the President for the reopening of e-sabong,” Pagcor chairman and chief executive officer Alejandro Tengco said at the Inside Asian Gaming Academy Summit held at the Newport World Resorts earlier this week.

“There is no such thing. People have been going around (about this, but) definitely, e-sabong is not in the horizon or not in the mind of the President at this very moment,” he added.

In December 2022, the President issued executive order (EO) no. 09 directing the continued suspension of e-sabong operations nationwide.

The nationwide suspension was initially implemented in May 2022.

“We are just following (the order). There is an EO, suspending operations, so we will have to follow and await the instructions of the President,” Tengco said.

The Pagcor chief further said the agency has not spent time studying the revival of e-sabong.

He addedany e-sabong operations that currently exist are all illegal.

“That is not within the jurisdiction of PAGCOR, that is within the jurisdiction of law enforcement agencies. Definitely, there is no licensed e-sabong operator from Pagcor,” Tengco said.

At a House committee hearing on Pagcor’s 2025 budget held last month, OFW Partylist Rep. Marissa Magsino asked Tengco if it was possible to legitimize e-sabong, since some are operating underground.

Magsino said  legalizing e-sabong will allow Pagcor to generate additional revenues, especially following the ban imposed on Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators.

Tengco, however, responded that Pagcor is merely implementing what is in the law.

Several lawmakers and government officials, however, have opposed the revival of e-sabong.

From April 2021 to April 2022, Pagcor generated revenues of roughly P6 billion from e-sabong operations, which was prior to the implementation of suspension.

Int’l tax convention to help address tax evasion

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The Department of Finance (DOF) has welcomed the passage of a Senate resolution concurring with the ratification of the Philippines’ participation in the Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters (MAAC).

In a statement, the DOF said this will help stop tax evasion and avoidance in the country.

The MAAC is the most comprehensive multilateral instrument available for all forms of administrative cooperation between signatories in the assessment and collection of taxes.

Finance Secretary Ralph Recto said he expects the MAAC to significantly improve tax administration in the Philippines since it gives the government access to data exchange, assessment and enforcement tools with over a hundred partner signatories.

It also allows the Philippines to enter into agreements on simultaneous tax examinations and exchanges of information.

With the MAAC in place, the  government can access tax information of other jurisdictions; decrease the risk of a downgrade on the country’s tax transparency and save time, financial and human resources on treaty negotiations.

The country will also gain third-party information to support assessment and enforcement programs like the Bureau of Internal Revenue’s Run After Tax Evaders Program.

“We are very glad to finally have the MAAC in full force in the Philippines. To fund our people’s growing needs, we need more tools like this to enhance our revenue-generating capacity,” finance secretary Ralph Recto said.

“This is definitely a crucial weapon in our arsenal to fight tax evasion that ultimately denies every Filipino’s right to have the quality public goods and services they deserve,” he added.

The MAAC was jointly developed by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the Council of Europe in 1988 and amended by the Protocol in 2010.

It has been signed by 147 countries and ratified by over 100 countries.

“With the ratification of the MAAC, we are empowering our country to combat deceptive tax evasion methods. Those who use complex strategies to avoid their responsibilities will no longer be able to escape.,” Senate Committee on Foreign Relations Chair Imee Marcos said.

To ensure the integrity of the cooperation, the MAAC contains safeguards to protect the confidentiality of information exchanged between tax authorities, upholding taxpayers’ right to privacy.

TO YIELD P50B: Pagcor casino privatization starts in ’26

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The privatization of Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp. (Pagcor) casinos will begin in 2026, and is expected to yield at least P50 billion.

“As to the Pagcor privatization of its casinos, or Casino Filipino, we intend to start the process by early part of 2026,” Pagcor chairman and chief executive officer Alejandro Tengco said at the Inside Asian Gaming Academy Summit  at the Newport World Resorts.

“Since day one, I have been very vocal about our plans to focus solely on Pagcor’s role as a regulator to provide a level playing field for all our stakeholders,” Tengco said.

The privatization of Pagcor casinos will  start a little later than expected, as it was initially seen to begin mid-2025.

At the sidelines of the event, Tengco told reporters  this was due to the need to amend the Pagcor charter, as well as the modernization of the said casinos.

“We have started modernizing our Casino Filipino properties, including all our gaming facilities and equipment. Our partner lessors have started the renovation of our gaming venues and other game offerings to increase foot traffic and overall profitability of our Casino Filipino venues,” Tengco said.

Tengco said he expects to generate at least P50 billion in revenues from the privatization of around 40 Pagcor casinos.

“I realized when I assumed office, we do not own any property, we’re just leasing. So, what we’re selling here is the license and future revenue,” Tengco said.

As for the employees, Tengco said  they will be given “a very good retirement”  package since it is an involuntary situation.

He added part of the terms of reference of the privatization will be to require the winning bidder to absorb at least 50 to 70 percent of the employees.

“Part of our privatization plan is to further professionalize the gaming industry by establishing a Gaming Academy that will help address the growing demand for skilled gaming and hospitality professionals,” Tengco said.

“We aim to do this by forging partnerships with Asian gaming education providers to create a consortium that caters not only to the Philippine workforce but also to all who wish to build a career in gaming in other jurisdictions,” he added.

Tengco said the Pagcor Gaming Academy should also help create unique opportunities for Pagcor employees once the Casino Filipino properties are privatized.

In a related statement, Pagcor said nearly 2,000 units of new and modern slot machines for Casino Filipino gaming venues will be delivered mid-September as part of the agency’s modernization program.

The agency has ordered a total of 3,341 new slot machines which are identical to those that are being used in the country’s top integrated resort casinos.

The first batch arriving within the week consists of 1,968 units.

P32B released for pay hike of govt workers

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PANGANDAMAN

A total of P31.93 billion has so far been released by the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) for the implementation of salary adjustments across government agencies.

In a statement, the DBM said that the amount has been released to 257 departments and agencies as of September 10, while 58 more are now being processed.

This follows the signing of Executive Order No. 64 approving the Salary Standardization Law VI for all civilian government personnel on Aug. 2, 2024.

“We are doing everything we can so that we can release the budget to all agencies as soon as possible,” DBM secretary Amenah Pangandaman said.

“We also urge the heads of the departments and agencies to distribute immediately the salary differential since the increase is retroactive starting January of this year,” the budget chief added.

Meanwhile, in the spirit of transparency, accountability and good governance, Pangandaman ordered the creation of the Salary Standardization Law VI dashboard.

It is designed to provide real-time data on the budget releases for easier monitoring and effective oversight.

“This dashboard reflects our commitment to transparency and open government. What we want is for the people and our stakeholders to be informed as well as updated in real-time about our budget releases,” Pangandaman said.

The DBM said release of funds relative to salary increase is based on the submitted requests of agencies to the DBM on their respective salary adjustment computations and requirements.