How privacy protection can fight fraud

August 9, 2023

Identity theft is just one of the many cybercrimes that come from privacy leaks.

RECENTLY, the National Privacy Commission (NPC) called for compliance to the Data Privacy Act of 2012, citing cases of possible breaches that may result from unhygienic data privacy practices. The privacy commission reiterates that in the modern digital landscape, where personal and financial information is exchanged online with increasing frequency, the need for privacy protection has become paramount.

Privacy protection not only preserves individuals’ sensitive data but also plays a crucial role in preventing fraud. But how exactly does privacy protection mechanisms contribute to fraud prevention and provides concrete examples to illustrate their significance.

How it starts and ends: privacy regulations and compliance

Privacy regulations, differ from country to country and region to region. In the Philippines we have the Data Privacy Act of 2012, Europe is controlled by the tough and ever evolving General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), China has the Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL), Japan uses its Act on the Protection of Personal Information (APPI) and in the US, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) has become a model for other states to follow.

What is common between all these privacy laws in the enforcement of rules regarding the collection, processing, and storage of personal data. Iceland’s Data Protection Act of 2000, one of the most stringent in the world. states that data must be obtained for specific purposes, and only after the subject has given unambiguous and informed consent.

These regulations empower individuals to have control over their data and dictate how businesses handle it, thereby reducing the risk of data breaches and subsequent fraud. Some are stricter than others, such as in Iceland, where its The Data Protection Act of 2000 states that data must be obtained for specific purposes, and only after the subject has given unambiguous and informed consent.

An example is a that retail company that adheres to Philippine Data Privacy Act of 2012 (DPA 2012) will put in place regulations ensures that customers’ personal data, including payment information, is processed and stored in a secure and transparent manner. In the event of a data breach, the company is obligated, within 72 hours, to report to the NPC but even before that to inform customers promptly, allowing them to take necessary precautions against potential fraud attempts using their compromised data.

Anonymity and minimization of data

The International Association of Privacy Practitioners (IAPP), in a webinar last month shared how privacy protection also involves the anonymization and minimization of data. Anonymization involves removing personally identifiable information from datasets, while minimization entails collecting only the necessary data required for a specific purpose. Both practices limit the exposure of sensitive information, thereby reducing the potential impact of a data breach. These are listed in the DPA 2012 as transparency, proportionality and legitimate purpose.

Healthcare organizations adopting anonymization techniques for medical research ensure that patient identities are protected. By removing personal identifiers, the risk of fraudsters accessing medical records and misusing the data for fraudulent insurance claims or identity theft is significantly mitigated.

One of the fundamental ways privacy protection prevents fraud is through robust encryption and data security measures. By encrypting sensitive information during transmission and storage, potential attackers are thwarted from intercepting and misusing the data. This safeguards both individuals and businesses from falling victim to fraud schemes that exploit stolen data.

Consider online banking platforms that use end-to-end encryption. When a user enters their banking credentials or conducts a financial transaction, the information is encrypted before being sent to the bank’s servers. Even if a cybercriminal intercepts the data, it remains unreadable without the encryption key, effectively preventing unauthorized access and fraudulent activities.

The best way to protect privacy is to give hackers a hard time. One way to do that is via two-factor authentication. As an additional layer of security it simply requires users to provide two separate forms of verification before accessing an account. This method enhances security by ensuring that even if a password is compromised, an extra step is needed for unauthorized access.

Most social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook offer 2FA. If a user’s password is stolen, the hacker still needs access to the user’s mobile device or email account to complete the login process. This makes it significantly more challenging for fraudsters to gain unauthorized access to user accounts, reducing the likelihood of fraudulent posts or messages being sent from compromised accounts.

Privacy protection serves as a powerful tool in the fight against fraud, offering a multi-faceted approach to safeguarding individuals and businesses from malicious activities. Through encryption, 2FA, privacy regulations, and data anonymization, privacy protection mechanisms create formidable barriers for cybercriminals attempting to exploit sensitive information. As technology continues to advance, the importance of robust privacy protection measures will only grow, reinforcing the collective effort to prevent fraud and maintain the integrity of online interactions.

Open integration technology to maximize business results

Gregory E. Bautista

August 2, 2023

AN OPEN-INTEGRATION technology services platform that seamlessly integrates artificial intelligence (AI), operational data, and deep industry expertise was recently introduced by Kyndryl, the world’s largest technology infrastructure services provider. Called Kyndryl Bridge, the platform aims to revolutionize technology management to enhance business outcomes.

As of July 14, 2023, Kyndryl Bridge is already operational with over 500 global enterprise customers, and the company anticipates reaching more than 1,000 customers by the end of the fiscal year.

Kyndryl is an expert in infrastructure implementation and managed services worldwide. It is at the forefront of integrating AI and machine learning (ML) into mission-critical systems. Leveraging its expertise, including intellectual property, patents, skills, and extensive industry experience, it accelerates the delivery of new innovations and services, enabling customers to leverage emerging technologies and transform their operations effectively.

Kyndryl Bridge has already demonstrated its value by helping early adopters save over $1 billion in annual costs. This includes $670 million in annualized cost avoidance due to the prevention of thousands of incidents before they occur, and $370 million in annualized cost avoidance by reducing required maintenance windows.

The platform, launched in September 2022 as part of Kyndryl’s Advanced Delivery initiative, is a comprehensive ‘as-a-service’ operating environment comprising a single marketplace, an operational management console, and an AI and ML analytics engine. It stems from the tech company’s decades of experience in managing complex, mission-critical environments.

Collaborating with technology alliance partners, Kyndryl aims to accelerate and deliver real-time insights and innovation across IT estates. For instance, partnering with AWS allows them to combine applied intelligence and AWS’ vast data lake and machine learning services to enable customers to make more informed business decisions and drive transformation.

Similarly, working with SAP simplifies and accelerates transformation for customers, providing them with a holistic view of SAP and non-SAP workloads for valuable insights from enterprise data.

Furthermore, Kyndryl collaborates with Red Hat to help customers more efficiently design, deploy, and accelerate their cloud transformation projects. By leveraging Kyndryl Bridge Services along with Red Hat OpenShift and Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform, customers gain greater application visibility, control, and cost management.

With nearly 190 digitally enabled services, Kyndryl Bridge is expected to be available by the end of the current fiscal year ending March 2024. These services will drive better business outcomes, including:

Achieving AI-Driven outcomes: Providing customers with various services to unlock opportunities, manage and model data, and deliver industry-specific outcomes. Examples include enabling smart industry 4.0 manufacturing practices, reducing production quality risks, and identifying new markets for product development and scale.

Becoming more cyber resilient and compliant: Offering new services to optimize an organization’s security investments, such as integrating data to prevent cyber threats, managing security incident workflows, and ensuring compliance with local and global data regulations.

Meeting net zero goals: Introducing an AI-powered sustainability intelligence and carbon footprint calculator to help customers analyze real-time energy consumption and emission data, simulate, forecast, and generate actionable recommendations to improve energy efficiency across their entire IT estate.

How electrifying racing improved EV technologies

Gregory E. Bautista

July 25, 2023

FORMULA-E, the quieter, battery-powered version of the Formula One began in 2014. The first race was flagged off in 2014 in Beijing–now the world’s capital for electric vehicles. Just before the world was plunged into a standstill, Xtreme E, the electric version of off-road racing with a huge difference–its races promotes environmental awareness, must operate with the least possible carbon footprint as it highlights global ecological issues.

Both Formula E and Xtreme E developed to harness the potential of electric vehicles and their significance in combatting climate change. The discoveries and lessons from racing have helped reshaped battery and motor technologies for electric vehicles (EVs) in ways no one could have anticipated.

Formula E, officially called the ABB FIA Formula E World Championship, is a single-seater all-electric car motorsport championship conceived by then FIA president Jean Todt and Spanish businessman Alejandro Agag. Agag is also the current chairman of Formula E Holdings. Since 2020, Formula E has received FIA accreditation and world championship status.

While Formula E had manufacturers and engineers worked tirelessly to push the boundaries of battery and motor technologies. With each season, advancements in battery chemistry and energy density improved the range and efficiency of Formula E cars. Moreover, the development of cutting-edge electric motor technology led to higher power outputs and enhanced acceleration, thrilling fans with electric vehicles capable of reaching astounding speeds.

At the inaugural race it was only France’s Renault, China’s NIO, and India’s Mahindra. Since then more car makers have joined the Formula E. Audi, Jaguar, BMW, Nissan, Mercedes-Benz, and Porsche now use the race as a platform for research and development.

In the first three seasons of the race, drivers had to swap cars in the middle of the 25-lap race because the batteries wouldn’t last. Today, racing lasts between 33 to 46 laps over course distances between 80 to 100 kilometers long–averaging over 180 kilometers per hour with top speeds of nearly 330 kilometers per hour. The cars can accelerate to 100 kph in 2.8 seconds, just 2 seconds shy of their fossil-fuel burning counterparts.

Formula E has become a test bed for also given motor efficiency and regeneration technologies. Nissan’s most efficient regenerative braking technologies came from lessons since its participation in the event in 2015. A good example is the size and power output of the motors were reduced significantly and achieving 60 to 80 percent power from regenerative braking proved useful in Nissan vehicles like the LEAF and Ariya.

For Nissan, just the first four seasons of Formula E, the advancements in battery and electric motor technology have doubled race cars ranges, with the same battery size. The power efficiency also improved for all vehicles enabling cars to go faster.

Having a chance to demonstrate the potential of electric cars in racing as also a showcase of how far the technology has come.

As Formula E continued to evolve, another electric racing championship, Xtreme E, emerged with a unique focus on off-road racing. The championship took teams and drivers to some of the most ecologically fragile and remote locations on Earth, challenging them to navigate harsh terrains and extreme conditions.

To conquer these demanding environments, Xtreme E relied on even more advanced battery and motor technologies. The championship spurred developments in rugged battery designs, capable of withstanding extreme temperatures and providing sustained power in challenging off-road situations. The electric motors, too, evolved to offer precise control and torque delivery, essential for conquering treacherous landscapes.

While Formula E and Xtreme E each had their distinct racing environments, their parallel pursuits of excellence catalyzed a symbiotic evolution in battery and motor technologies. Innovations born on the racetracks of Formula E found their way into the rough terrains of Xtreme E, and vice versa.

Battery technologies designed for Formula E cars, had to be made more robust–and quicker charging–because at parc firme, in the middle of a forest of a jungle, had major difference from a power plug at the paddocks. Technologies such as solar and windpower were considered as well as battery swapping and cells were optimized for fast charging and high power output.

For Xtreme E, the more robust electric motors utilized in off-road racing were adapted for urban mobility solutions–impervious to floods, extreme heat and cold–would eventually trickle down to making regular electric cars more accessible and efficient for everyday use.

As Formula E and Xtreme E seasons unfolded, the collective impact of these championships on battery and motor technologies was undeniable. Electric vehicles, once seen as limited by range and performance, had evolved into formidable competitors on the racetrack and reliable choices for daily commuting.

CELEBRATING 51 YEARS OF THE HONDA CIVIC: Creating a cult of innovation, reliability, durability

Gregory E. Bautista

July 11, 2023

TOMORROW, June 12, the Honda Civic celebrates its’ 51^st anniversary. It has etched its name in automotive history as a symbol of innovation, reliability, and practicality. The legendary compact car, it is an opportune moment to reflect on the impact and enduring legacy of the Honda Civic on a global scale. With millions of loyal fans and a reputation for excellence, the Civic has become an icon in the automotive industry, transcending borders and captivating hearts around the world.

Contrary to popular automotive folklore, the name “Honda Civic” did not come directly from the CVCC engine technology. CVCC stands for “Compound Vortex Controlled Combustion,” which refers to a specific engine technology developed by Honda. The CVCC engine design was introduced by Honda in the early 1970s as a response to stricter emissions regulations that aimed to reduce air pollution caused by automobile exhaust emissions.

While the CVCC engine was an important development by Honda and was initially introduced in the Honda Civic, the name “Civic” was chosen separately and had a different origin.

The name “Civic” was chosen to reflect Honda’s vision for the car, which was to create a vehicle that would be accessible to a wide range of people and contribute positively to society. The term “civic” is derived from the word “civics,” which refers to the study of citizenship and community involvement. Honda aimed to create a car that would be practical, reliable, and suited for daily commuting, thereby fulfilling the needs of individuals and communities.

From its humble beginnings, the Honda Civic has evolved into a beloved vehicle that resonates with drivers in every corner of the globe. Its first-generation model made a significant impact with its fuel efficiency, compact size, and remarkable performance, establishing a strong foundation for future success. As subsequent generations were introduced, the Civic continued to push boundaries, captivating drivers with its constant innovation, versatility, and unmatched reliability.

The sedan’s global success can be attributed to its ability to adapt to diverse markets and meet the unique needs and preferences of drivers worldwide. Its timeless design and practical features have made it a popular choice for urban commuting, while its sporty variants have thrilled driving enthusiasts on winding country roads. Whether navigating crowded city streets or embarking on long journeys, the Civic’s balance of comfort, performance, and efficiency has made it a trusted companion for drivers of all ages and lifestyles.

Beyond its practicality and performance, the Honda Civic has become a significant player in shaping automotive culture worldwide. It has earned a reputation for being more than just a means of transportation; it has become a statement of personal style and identity. From Japan to the United States, Europe to Asia, the Civic’s iconic design and unparalleled reliability have established a universal appeal, influencing trends and igniting passions among car enthusiasts.

The Honda Civic’s impact can be felt through the emergence of dedicated enthusiast communities, fan clubs, and social media groups. These passionate communities thrive on the shared love for the Civic, fostering a sense of camaraderie and an opportunity to exchange knowledge, experiences, and modifications. The Civic’s global reach has created a lasting connection among like-minded individuals, strengthening the bond between drivers and their beloved cars. This includes a powerful aftermarket and racing heritage.

Throughout its racing history, the Honda Civic has proven its competitiveness, reliability, and adaptability across various racing disciplines. It has become a favorite choice for racing enthusiasts, offering a combination of affordability, performance, and accessibility that has contributed to its enduring popularity in motorsports.

In the 1990s, the Civic dominated the British Touring Car Championship (BTCC), securing multiple championship titles. Honda’s works team, Team Dynamics, played a significant role in these victories. The Civic has also enjoyed success in the World Touring Car Championship (WTCC), where it competed against other renowned touring car manufacturers. Honda has organized one-make racing series for the Civic, such as the Honda Civic Cup and Honda Civic Challenge, in various countries. These series provide a platform for amateur and professional drivers to showcase their skills in identical Civic race cars. These championships foster a competitive and exciting racing environment while promoting the accessibility and affordability of motorsports.

As the world celebrates the 51st anniversary of the Honda Civic, the future looks promising for this iconic vehicle. Honda’s commitment to innovation and staying at the forefront of automotive technology is evident in each new generation of the Civic. With each iteration, Honda has introduced cutting-edge features, advanced safety systems, and eco-friendly powertrains to meet the evolving demands of drivers and environmental standards.

Malware, ransomware continue to be biggest cyberthreats

Gregory E. Bautista

July 5, 2023

TWO separate reports, from cybersecurity experts Kasperky and Sophos revealed that malware and ransomware persist as significant cyber threats, in the manufacturing and enterprise landscapes.

On one hand, Kaspersky Digital Footprint Intelligence team presented a new study that reveals ransomware as the most widespread Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) over the past seven years. Based on research conducted on 97 malware families been distributed on the dark web and other resources. Additionally, the researchers found that cybercriminals often lease infostealers, botnets, loaders, and backdoors to carry out their attacks.

READ: 58 percent of malware families sold as a service are ransomware

On the other hand, the Sophos report “The State of Ransomware in Manufacturing and Production 2023,” found that in more than two-thirds (68 percent) of ransomware attacks against the industrial sector, the adversaries successfully encrypted data. This is the highest reported encryption rate for the sector over the past three years and is in line with a broader cross-sector trend of attackers more frequently succeeding in encrypting data.

READ: Manufacturing companies hit by ransomware had their data encrypted, Sophos survey

Malware and ransomware attacks are highly lucrative for cybercriminals. Ransomware, in particular, allows attackers to extort money anywhere from a few hundred dollars to millions paid through cryptocurrency, from victims by encrypting their files and demanding a ransom in exchange for the decryption key. The potential financial gains incentivize cybercriminals to continue developing and deploying these threats.

An example is Infostealer–whose services are paid through a subscription model. They are priced between 100 and 300 U.S. dollars per month. For example, Raccoon Stealer, which was discontinued in early February 2023, could be acquired for 275 U.S. dollars per month or 150 U.S. dollars per week. Its competitor, RedLine, has monthly price of 150 U.S. dollars, and there is also an option to purchase a lifetime license for 900 U.S. dollars, according to the information posted on the Darknet by its operators. Attackers also make use of additional services for extra pay.

MaaS and ransomware can be easily disseminated through various channels, such as malicious email attachments, infected websites, or compromised software. But malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) is an illicit model of business involving the leasing of software to carry out cyberattacks. Typically, clients of such services are offered a personal account through which they can control the attack, as well as technical support. It lowers the initial threshold of expertise needed by would-be cybercriminals.

Cybercriminals constantly evolve their tactics to bypass security measures. They employ sophisticated techniques, including polymorphic malware (which changes its code to avoid detection), zero-day exploits (which exploit unknown vulnerabilities), and botnets (networks of compromised computers) to launch large-scale attacks. These ever-changing methods make it challenging for security measures to keep pace.

Malware and ransomware often exploit vulnerabilities in software, operating systems, or human behavior. Cybercriminals target outdated or unpatched systems, known vulnerabilities, or human errors (such as clicking on malicious links or downloading infected files). As long as there are vulnerabilities to exploit, these threats will persist.

“Longer recovery times in manufacturing are a concerning development. As we’ve seen in Sophos’ Active Adversary reports, based on incident response cases, the manufacturing sector is consistently at the top of organizations needing assistance recovering from attacks. This extended recovery is negatively impacting IT teams, where 69 percent report that addressing security incidents is consuming too much time and 66 percent are unable to work on other projects,” John Shier, field CTO of Sophos said.

The internet enables malware and ransomware attacks to transcend geographical boundaries, reaching victims worldwide. Cybercriminals can launch attacks from any location, making it difficult for law enforcement to track and apprehend them. This global reach allows threats to propagate rapidly and affect a large number of individuals, organizations, and critical infrastructure.

In addition to ransom payments, cybercriminals monetize malware and ransomware through various means. They may sell stolen data on the dark web, use compromised systems for distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, engage in cryptocurrency mining using hijacked resources, or engage in identity theft and financial fraud. These avenues provide alternative revenue streams and sustain the profitability of cybercriminal operations.

“Cybercriminals actively trade illicit goods and services, including malware and stolen data, over the shadow segments of the internet. By understanding how this market is structured, companies can gain insights into the methods and motivations of potential attackers. Armed with this information, we are able to better help businesses better develop effective strategies that prevent cyberattacks by identifying and monitoring cybercriminal activities, tracking the flow of information, and keeping up-to-date on emerging threats and trends”, Alexander Zabrovsky, Digital Footprint Analyst at Kasperky said.

EV popularity may trigger greenwashing

Gregory E. Bautista

July 4, 2023

GLOBALLY, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant attention in recent years–the latest edition of International Energy Agency (IEA) annual Global Electric Vehicle Outlook reports that more than 10 million electric cars were sold worldwide in 2022. This year that number is expected to grow by another 35 to reach 14 million. Some 29 million EVs are now on the streets mostly in China, North America and Europe.

EVs are seen to be a promising solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. The ultimate goal is to replace the traditional fossil-fuel burning internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles with battery powered one, preferably charged using renewable energy. ICE may remain for other hybrids or while hydrogen fuel cells like those being created and tested by Toyota will also become mainstay.

EVs have been proven to be as a more sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative over ICE vehicles. However, cloud of doubt hangs over EVs–especially mass produced, small EVs that don’t have a clear lifecycle plan and may be into greenwashing their products or services.

Greenwashing refers to the practice of making misleading or unsubstantiated claims about the environmental benefits of a product, service, or company. Greenwashing occurs when companies market their EVs as eco-friendly without taking into account the entire lifecycle of the vehicle or considering the environmental impact of their production and disposal processes.

Greenwashing needs to be addressed, especially in the light of the massive number of electric cars, trikes, bikes and motorcycles that are coming into the Philippines now. The current lack of regulations that goes beyond Department of Trade and Industry product standards does not free the public from greenwashing. These standards should include passenger safety as a vehicle being driven into public roads as well as

As early as 2019, environmentalist group Greenpeace called for a holistic approach to sustainability, highlighting that simply focusing on the zero tailpipe emissions of EVs is not sufficient. The organization advocates for considering the entire lifecycle of EVs, including the production, sourcing of materials, and end-of-life disposal, to assess their true environmental impact to promote genuine sustainability within the EV sector.

Greenpeace has pointed out the need for transparency and clear standards in the EV industry. It has called for regulatory measures to ensure companies uphold responsible practices and avoid misleading claims about the environmental benefits of their products.

One common example of greenwashing in the electric vehicle industry is the focus solely on zero tailpipe emissions, neglecting other significant aspects. While it is true that EVs produce zero emissions during operation, the source of electricity used to charge these vehicles plays a crucial role in determining their overall environmental impact. If the electricity is generated from fossil fuels, such as coal or natural gas, the emissions are simply shifted from the tailpipe to the power plant.

Another aspect often overlooked in greenwashing is the extraction and manufacturing of raw materials required for EV batteries. The production of lithium-ion batteries involves mining activities that can have adverse environmental and social consequences, including habitat destruction, water pollution, and human rights violations. Disposing of spent batteries is also a concern, as their recycling infrastructure is still developing and improper disposal can lead to hazardous waste.

Furthermore, greenwashing can occur when companies advertise the environmental benefits of their electric vehicles while continuing to produce and promote conventional vehicles with internal combustion engines. This practice undermines the true sustainability potential of EVs and perpetuates a business-as-usual approach to transportation.

To address greenwashing in the electric vehicle industry, transparency and clear standards are essential as Greenpeace pointed out.

Governments and regulatory bodies can play a crucial role in setting and enforcing environmental standards for EV production, ensuring that companies adhere to responsible and sustainable practices throughout the entire lifecycle of their products.

The Implementing Rules and Regulations of the Electric Vehicle Industry Development Act (EVIDA) or R.A. 11697 has clear provisions for the related support infrastructure for the recycling, disposal, and handling of used batteries and wastes. This includes the creation of the Energy Virtual One Stop Shop (EVOSS) system. The IRR was published last September 6 last year and took effect on September 20.

Consumer awareness and education are also key to empowering individuals to make informed choices and demand genuine sustainability from companies.

Whole countries can go into greenwashing too–promoting EVs without plans for renewable energy and continued dependence on fossil fuels.

For example, first world countries like the United States and those in Europe have been making significant progress in renewable energy adoption. Here brands like Tesla, VW and BYD have been making substantial headway in terms of sustainability. Both regions have seen substantial growth in wind and solar power generation, which can contribute to a greener charging infrastructure for EVs. However, the specific mix of energy sources still varies. Currently, nuclear power provides roughly 10 percent of the world’s electricity, while fossil fuels produce roughly 80 percent.

In high volume EV countries like India, China which have significant reliance on coal for electricity generation, the use of EVs, though contributing directly to the reduction of air pollution, may be challenged in the medium to long term in decarbonizing the charging process. The same might hold true for the Philippines. For these countries, expand their electricity generation capacity also opens the opportunity to prioritize renewable energy sources to power EVs.

It is important to note that while greenwashing exists, the adoption of electric vehicles still offers significant benefits compared to conventional vehicles. EVs can help reduce local air pollution, decrease dependence on fossil fuels, and contribute to a more sustainable transportation system when powered by renewable energy sources.

Study reveals lack of budget greatest fear of CIOs

Gregory E. Bautista

June 28, 2023

A GLOBAL annual survey of Chief Information Officers (CIOs) reveal that 83 percent of those surveyed are concerned about insufficient finances to adequately invest in innovation and digital transformation, and nearly half (48 percent) are “extremely” or “very” concerned.

The second edition of the Lenovo Global Study of CIOs indicates that CIOs prioritize innovation in new technologies over optimizing their existing tech stack. The consequences of freezing investment in innovation are significant, as 60 percent of CIOs believe it would impact their business immediately or within weeks across areas such as business automation, business model transformation, data analytics, and environment, social, and governance initiatives.

Adding to this, 33 percent of CIOs do not feel their organization is sufficiently resilient.

“As the technology landscape becomes more complex, it becomes increasingly challenging for CIOs to implement digital transformation across the organization and prioritize initiatives and investments that yield positive business results,” Michael Ngan, Country General Manager of Lenovo Philippines said as he emphasized that the role of the CIO has become extremely demanding. Read: Lenovo helps solve work trend questions.

As a result, CIOs are turning to “as a Service” (aaS) offerings for their tech stacks. The adoption of aaS solutions simplifies and optimizes IT operations, enabling CIOs to focus on innovation and quickly respond to evolving organizational needs. A pay-as-you-go consumption model, covering procurement, deployment, infrastructure management, hardware, and licensing, empowers CIOs and their teams to concentrate on strategic imperatives and innovation.

The survey reveals that 92 percent of CIOs plan to incorporate new aaS solutions into their tech stacks within the next two years. Currently, 71 percent of CIOs report that between 11 percent and 50 percent of their IT infrastructure is delivered as aaS. CIOs are increasingly relying on software aaS, infrastructure aaS, and device aaS, with over half of them observing a higher usage compared to the previous year.

The study also highlights two essential priorities for IT leaders: the mainstream adoption of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) as key IT objectives and the significance of people-related opportunities for company success, particularly talent acquisition and retention.

AI/ML has emerged as an urgent priority for CIOs striving to keep pace with rapid technological advancements. A significant 43 percent of CIOs feel an “urgent pressure” to address AI/ML, closely following cybersecurity (51 percent). Furthermore, three out of five IT leaders have experienced pressure to optimize their company’s operations.

Attracting and retaining talent remains a critical challenge for CIOs as they expand their role in digitizing operations across various departments. Managing a remote workforce (59 percent), recruitment and retention (59 percent), overseeing global teams (58 percent), and promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion (55 percent) are among the talent-related responsibilities that CIOs face. – with Raymond Tribdino

Why go basic when you can go Brio?

Gregory E. Bautista

June 27, 2023

Honda Brio RS

MY first encounter with the latest Honda Brio was at the 2023 Auto Focus Auto Focus Summer Test Drive Festival. The invitation came from no other than Rie Miyake, Honda Cars Philippines Inc. (HCPI) president who said in a statement that the festival is “where we have more opportunities for the motoring public to experience the advanced technology, safety, driving feel, and comfort of our models.”

When HCPI offered the test drive of the actual vehicle–already 23,000 kilometers on the clock–it wasn’t a new car at all. I do have a preference for having vehicles run their course because it gives me a better understanding of things like things reliability, build quality, fuel economy, most cars will reveal issues past the 20K mark–even if maintained well. Especially on compact cars, things get loose, unscrewed and unsettled by the 10K mark. At least by my experience.

Read: HONDA BRIO RS: Unfiltered, millennial, compact

And in the tightly-fought world of compact cars, the Honda Brio RS (let’s not forget the suffix in the name plate) stands out for its coolness. That’s just it. It has carved out its own niche with its stylish design, peppy performance, and a host of cool features for a compact hatch. While some may be tempted to settle for a basic entry-level car, the Brio offers a compelling package that makes it a standout choice.

Under the hood is Honda’s renowned L-series engine family, shared with the likes of the Jazz, City, and Civic RS. The Brio is equipped with the L12 1.2L SOHC i-VTEC engine, delivering an impressive output of 89 hp and 110 Nm of torque. Power is transmitted to the front wheels through through a CVT (wondrously called “Earth Dreams”) or a a five-speed manual gearbox.

Driving the Brio up two zig-zags, once in Calauan and the other one in Nagcarlan proved the car’s tight and well -engineered powertrain. With the CVT, it climbed up these relatively steep hilly roads with ease. An earlier drive (not an official review) with a Toyota Wigo, and I have a comparison of the Brio’s competence in my head.

The fuel-efficient 1.2-liter i-VTEC engine, delivers an impressive balance of performance and economy. 18 kms per liter in the city and about 20 when on full highway mode with light footwork. Whether you’re navigating city streets or embarking on a highway journey, the Brio’s engine provides a responsive and enjoyable driving experience. The light steering and nimble handling make it a breeze to maneuver through tight spaces of Lukban and crowded streets of Raon (at 6pm to find parking).

The design is a head-turner. Its compact size is complemented by that sloping beltline that points you to the front wheels when looking from the left full side, and to the rear spoiler when viewed from the right full side. These sleek contours along with the distinctive piano gloss black grille, accentuated by the RS emblem–the striking H and iconic Honda emblem flanked by two wings. The stylish headlights and fog lights enhance both aesthetics and visibility, making a lasting impression wherever you go.

Opting for the RS Design trim level elevates the sporty appeal with two-tone 15-inch wheels, replacing the standard 14-inch steel or alloy wheels. Completing the rear aesthetics are a rear spoiler and rear diffuser integrated into the bumper. The RS enjoys the exclusive Phoenix Orange Pearl color (the color of the test unit) and the orange, yellow, and white RS models, comes with an option for a Black Top, which elegantly coats the roof of the hatchback in glossy black, creating a striking contrast against the vibrant body colors.

Don’t let the compact size fool you; the Honda Brio RS offers a surprisingly spacious and comfortable cabin. The Brio’s cabin is warm, embracing but not stoic or smothering. Getting in to the compact car is made easy by its generously sized doors. Inside, you’ll find a familiar interior shared with the other Hondas.

RS variants feature stylish orange accents and an RS badge in the gauge cluster, along with exclusive seats adorned with orange accents and adjustable headrests. The orange pieces around the rear vents and in the dashboard center don’t change colors with the car. There is also a premium six-speaker setup.

The clever interior design maximizes the available space, providing ample legroom and headroom for both the driver and passengers. The seats are well-cushioned, ensuring a comfortable ride even on long journeys. The smartly designed dashboard and user-friendly controls add to the overall convenience and driving pleasure, which means hands-free calls, and streaming music effortlessly. The system also supports Bluetooth connectivity, USB ports, and even a HDMI input for added versatility.

When it comes to safety, the Honda Brio doesn’t compromise. It is equipped with an array of safety features to keep you and your passengers protected. The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) and Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD) ensure precise braking, while dual front airbags and seatbelt pretensioners provide additional safety in case of a collision. The Honda G-CON Body, along with driver and front passenger airbags, and an immobilizer, are essential safeguards. These safety features are available even in the base 1.2 S MT variant, with the exception of the security alarm.

Despite its compact dimensions, the Honda Brio offers clever storage solutions to accommodate your belongings. The versatile cargo space can be easily expanded by folding down the rear seats, allowing you to transport larger items with ease. The car also features several storage compartments, including cup holders, door pockets, and a glove compartment, ensuring that everything has its place.

In a world where basic doesn’t always equate to boring, the Honda Brio RS stands out as a compact car that offers more than meets the eye. With its striking design, comfortable cabin, advanced infotainment system, and comprehensive safety features, it’s a car that combines style, convenience, and peace of mind. Add to that the fuel efficiency and agile performance, and you have a package that’s hard to resist.

So, why settle for basic when you can go Brio?

HONDA BR-V VX CVT SENSING REVIEW: Here’s one SUV for us fur parents

Gregory E. Bautista

June 13, 2023

A pair of BR-Vs. (Photo by Mika Fernandez-David of ignition.ph)

I AM a single father of an adopted street cat I will henceforth name, “Puti” for purposes of anonymity.

She meowed her way to my heart, sitting on a pile of tires in our garage, she had a white coat, but was gray when I first met her. She was also thin and flea infested. Like most street adoptions, I brought her to the vet, but I didn’t have to nurse her back to health. She did that mostly by herself, gobbling up kibble, by the kilo. But she worked for her keep, bringing me mice, roaches and being my personal home paper shredder.

Being a fur-parent comes with a unique set of challenges, especially when it comes to transportation. My car, an Ecosport was purpose-modified for it, with leatherette seat covers (now scratched) and various nets and hooks to hold cages and restraints. I quickly discovered that whether it’s a trip to the vet, a weekend getaway, or simply running errands, having a vehicle that accommodates both you and your furry children is essential.

Honda BR-V (any variant I am sure), is a compact SUV that seems to ticks all the boxes for fur-parents. Don’t get me wrong, the car was designed primarily for people, but let’s explore the reasons why I say it stands out as the best vehicle (I’ve tested so far) for fur-parents.

One of the key considerations for fur-parents is ample space for their furry kids. That space will be consumed mostly by a cage, a pouch or a restraint. Unless your little furry one has been accustomed or even trained to ride, especially for long distances, it is best that they are kept in a constricted space for both your safety.

A properly caged pup before traveling. (Photo from pets2fly.com)

The Honda BR-V offers a spacious interior, providing both human and pet passengers with a comfortable and enjoyable ride. With generous legroom and headroom, your passengers can stretch out and relax during the journey. Remember keep your pets in the back seats, and never let them ride infront. Check out this article from last week by another fur parent our Malaya motoring editor.

Additionally, the BR-V’s versatile seating configuration allows for easy customization. My favorite arrangement is dropping the second row left seat (a single seater) and putting Puti’s cage there securing it with a simple tie-down. Alternatively, you can leave the seat up and use the seatbelt to secure the cage.

ACCESS TO THE THIRD ROW. That left second row seat when folded also provides a great platform for securing a cage. It is best to travel with another human. And no pets on the front seat. (Photo by Mika Fernandez-David of ignition.ph)

The rear seats can be folded down to create a flat cargo space. And here is one place to chalk up huge points for this SUV–the plastic lined rear cargo space and a removable plastic tray was perfect for Puti hanging around.

With the 3rd row seats folded there is enough space for two medium cages or one extra large pet cage. And the durable removable plastic floor pan adding an extra level of organizing to the compartment. (Photo by the author.)

One can purchase a rear hold cargo net from the many online shopping sites. The cargo space also–is lined with a neat plastic shield–ideal for accommodating pet carriers, crates, or larger items such as dog beds or travel accessories. This flexibility ensures that your fur-babies can travel securely and with ease.

Third row seats up with the tough plastic linings and floor panels good enough to hold small pet accessories. (Photo by Mika Fernandez-David of ignition.ph)

One could say the designers unintentionally integrated several pet-friendly features into the BR-V. For example the many cupholders can also hold sippy cups and feeding jars. The rear doors are wide enough for a medium dog cage, and the rear for an extra-large one. The height of the car and the shape of the door openings makes it easier for dogs (cats will hurdle any height) of all sizes to hop in and out. Features designed for kids like child locks, and electronically controlled window locks apply in toto to our fur children, especially big dogs and frisky cats, providing an extra layer of security to prevent accidental opening.

The BR-V VX CVT has faux leather seats. This is great for fur parents. Naturally we line the seats with fabric or pet blankets, but the smooth surface is also durable and easy-to-clean. One can surmise that with stain-resistant upholstery that can handle the occasional muddy paws or shedding fur. This means you can take your pets on outdoor adventures without worrying about the aftermath. And because there are people to take care of too, the automatic climate control has a filtration system that captures fur to ensures proper air circulation, for the occasional people passenger.

I wonder if it was just the drive or the hum of the engine but all of our three cats two in carriers and one in a cage, seemed to have felt a much smoother (perhaps) ride or a more comfortable one (the aircon vents extend all the way to the back) but they were just quieter in the ride on the BR-V versus the Ecosport. Could it be the taller Ford was bouncier, I don’t really know. It is just an observation.

There also was no chance to get the dogs in the BR-V too. In my car, the swing open rear door is a plus but not the taller ground clearance.

Safety is a top priority for any vehicle, especially when it comes to transporting precious cargo, including our furry friends. The Honda BR-V excels in this aspect, offering a range of advanced safety features to protect both humans and pets. Here is a rundown of what it has under its advanced safety technology, called Honda SENSING:

Collision Mitigation Brake System (CMBS)
Auto-High Beam (AHB)
Lane Keeping Assist System (LKAS)
Lead Car Departure Notification System (LCDN)
Road Departure Mitigation System with Lane Departure Warning (RDM with LDW)
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) with Low-Speed Follow (LSF)

For fur-parents constantly on the go, fuel efficiency is a significant factor to consider. BR-V’s hood is a 1.5-liter DOHC naturally-aspirated gasoline engine that produces 119 hp and 145 Nm torque–that’s the best in its class. Options for the gearbox are a CVT or a 6-speed manual transmission.

This is an efficient engine that maximizes fuel economy–up to 18.9 kms. per liter without trying or compromising performance, and up to 21 kms. per liter on my drives, with judicious footwork. Its lightweight construction and aerodynamic design contribute to reduced fuel consumption, allowing you to save money and minimize your carbon footprint.

All variants of the Honda BR-V have MacPherson struts at the front and a torsion beam axle at the rear. The front brakes are ventilated discs while the back has drums. BR-V’s responsive handling and smooth ride make it a pleasure to drive, ensuring a comfortable journey for both you and your pets. Moreover, it has a five-star ASEAN NCAP rating–a lifesaver for people and pets. Whether you’re navigating city streets or embarking on a long road trip, the BR-V delivers a balanced blend of performance and efficiency.

Investing in a Honda BR-V not only provides a reliable and stylish transportation option but also showcases a commitment to ensuring the safety and happiness of your beloved pets.

It seats seven, it a true compact SUV (even without all-wheel drive), and possesses an extremely versatile interior, the BR-V is the perfect road trip companion for families, friends and furries.

So, whether you’re planning a quick trip to the park or embarking on a grand adventure, trust the Honda BR-V to be the perfect companion for you and your fur-babies.

Honda Cars Philippines, Inc. (HCPI) also announced recently a special test drive campaign for the all-new BR-V and additional perks to those who will proceed with a purchase. Simply go to any participating Honda Cars dealership nationwide, to test drive a BR-V and get a chance to win one of four 10^th-generation Apple iPads or gift certificates worth P2,000. Those who will purchase will enjoy the running special offers and an extra P5,000 discount. The test drive campaign runs from May 25 to June 24, 2023.

A great quarter shot of the BR-V. (Photo by Mika Fernandez-David of ignition.ph)

A postscript to this story. I took really great photos of the BR-V and the cats but had failed to upload these on Google Photos in a synch when the cameraphone ran out of battery. Someone had, accidentally, pressed the delete all button before synching to make space on the phone, and alas we lost all the photos.

Luckily, my editor ran to Mika Fernandez-David of ignition.ph and got these wonderful photos. It’s a truly collaborative world out there now. Thank you, Tita Mika.

Can AI defend human rights?

Gregory E. Bautista

June 7, 2023

Can AI defend human rights?

AT the conclusion of Computex 2023, artificial intelligence (AI) was front and center–its power being said to be the next frontier in computing and crucial to the leapfrog further into Industry 4.0.

“Whoever has the computing power will grasp the future AI trend,” Jensen Huang, founder and CEO of NVIDIA said as he presented the H100 and the world’s first accelerated computing processor, called Grace Hopper, essentially an AI chip. The fact that any device will be able to perform AI calculations in the future will completely change the way of human communication and interaction and even the way of life.

Generative AI adoption grows at record-setting speeds and at the same time computing demands–brought about by other technologies like 5G, massive applications used by Internet of Things (IoT) devices and automated driving have increased. Technology updates like hybrid AI architecture can distribute and coordinate AI workloads among cloud and edge devices has begun.

Beyond its technological advancements, AI also has the potential to safeguard human rights and promote equality. By leveraging its capabilities in data analysis, pattern recognition, and decision-making, AI can address societal challenges, combat discrimination, and empower marginalized communities.

Malaya Business Insight compiled some major trends in the application of human rights since September 2021 when the UNESCO and UNITAR jointly launched a new, short online learning course on AI and Human Rights. The course was designed for youths aged 16 to 24 focusing on how freedom of expression, right to privacy and the right to equality are impacted using AI.

Fighting Bias in Criminal Justice: One critical area where AI is making a significant impact is in the criminal justice system. Last January in the US, an AI-trained chatbot called DoNotPay instructed a traffic court defendant, according to a report in the science and technology website ‘New Scientist.’ In some countries, traditional methods have been marred by biases and unequal treatment. AI algorithms, when trained with unbiased data and properly calibrated, can help reduce disparities in sentencing. COMPAS developed by a tech company called Northpointe and uses AI to assess the risk of reoffending and assist judges in making more informed and fair decisions regarding bail, parole, and sentencing.

Enhancing Access to Education: AI is playing a vital role in bridging educational gaps and promoting equal access to quality education. During the pandemic with so many people staying at home, online courses became free. Intelligent tutoring systems and adaptive learning platforms like EduSpire that utilizes machine learning techniques to analyze individual student performance, identify strengths and weaknesses, and create customized learning paths. Systems like Curipod helped educators to personalize educational content based on individual student needs. This ensures that students from all backgrounds receive tailored instruction, empowering them to excel regardless of their socio-economic status or geographical location.

Combating Online Harassment and Hate Speech: The rise of social media has brought with it an alarming increase in online harassment and hate speech. Platforms like Facebook and Twitter employ AI algorithms to identify and remove offensive posts, promoting a safer online space for individuals to express themselves without fear of harassment.

One notable example of an AI project combating online harassment and hate speech is the Perspective API developed by Jigsaw, a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc. The Perspective API utilizes machine learning algorithms to assess the toxicity level of user comments and provide real-time feedback to promote healthier online conversations. The system assigns a “toxicity score” to each comment, indicating the likelihood of it being offensive or inflammatory. Online platforms such as The New York Times, The Guardian, and Wikipedia have integrated the Perspective API into their comment sections, enabling automatic comment moderation.

Advancing Healthcare Equality: AI-driven technologies are revolutionizing healthcare and striving for equitable access to quality medical services. For example, DeepRadiology utilizes advanced AI algorithms to analyze medical images such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, providing automated diagnostic assistance to healthcare providers. The system can quickly and accurately detect abnormalities and highlight areas of concern, assisting radiologists in their interpretation and diagnosis.

In regions with limited access to radiology specialists, DeepRadiology plays a vital role by extending the reach of healthcare services. It helps bridge the gap between patients and radiologists by providing an initial analysis of medical images, enabling healthcare providers in remote or resource-constrained areas to make informed decisions and provide appropriate treatment.

Promoting Fair Financial Services: AI is actively working towards eliminating bias and ensuring equal treatment in the financial sector. Traditional lending practices have often perpetuated discrimination against marginalized communities. AI-based credit scoring models, developed with a focus on fairness, enable lenders to evaluate creditworthiness without relying on factors that may result in discrimination. By assessing risk objectively, these models help promote fair access to financial services for all individuals, irrespective of their background. In a modest way apps like GCash, Maya and Tonik have banked the un-bankable and uses AI in for more objective and inclusive ways of bringing people into the financial realms.

As AI continues to evolve, its potential to protect human rights and promote equality becomes increasingly evident. It has the capacity to shape a future where human rights are safeguarded, and equality is paramount. It is essential for researchers, developers, policymakers, and society as a whole to collaborate and ensure that AI technologies are built with ethical considerations and a focus on fairness, enabling a more just and equitable world.

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